Art of WellBeing
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Rolfing® Structural Integration:
How to Scratch the Itch

by Bill Morrow, Certified Rolfer

Often, pain is what people associate with Rolfing. The truth is that Rolfing can be painful if it isn't done correctly. This is why: areas of intensity in the body are usually associated with a history of trauma or overuse. So the intensity level is already high—maybe noticeable and maybe not—and very little pressure may seem like much more than it really is.

Of prime importance to the client is that they are in charge. They determine where their comfort level is while receiving work. By working together, the client and practitioner both benefit because they make changes in the body's structure with less effort. As areas of intensity are opened, the usual comment is that it is like an itch that has needed to be scratched for a long time.

So, what causes the itch? The one thing that all bodies have to deal with at all times is the effect of gravity. When the body is in a balanced pattern with itself, gravity is supporting it rather than tearing it down. The itch comes from repetitive stress, physical and emotional trauma, poor posture and just living life.

Where does the itch hang out? An enveloping swath of interconnected material called the connective tissue is where. It responds to the demands put upon it by thickening, twisting, shortening—in short, becoming less fluid and responsive. These restrictions are exacerbated as the body tries to balance itself in gravity.

A person may feel them as a decrease in energy or in physical ability, a loss of flexibility, chronic aches and pains, inefficient and unflattering posture, or rigid and awkward patterns of movement.

Rolfers are trained to recognize these, to formulate a strategy and to initiate the release of the restrictions that are impeding the client’s body from functioning at its highest level. To balance, organize and realign the body, Rolfers make use of the amazing plasticity and adaptability of the connective tissue, also called the fascial system.

This fascial system encapsulates, envelopes, attaches, supports and relates to all other body systems. From the smallest cell to the largest organ, everything is wrapped in connective tissue. The fascial system is a continuous web throughout the body, providing a communication pathway. It responds to all the demands of daily life. In a sense, restrictions in our fascial system are a record of our life history.

To rejuvenate the fascial system, a Rolfer uses various techniques. Along with a highly refined sense of touch, a Rolfer uses tools such as movement reeducation and visceral, cranial-sacral and joint mobilization. The result is that a client can change inefficient movement patterns into healthier ones.

Searching for answers to a family member’s disability, Dr. Ida Rolf, who was a biochemist and physiologist and the founder of Rolfing, discovered the power of restoring the flexibility of the fascial system. When the itch is really obvious and the body demands restoration, the strains put on the fascial system may show up physically as carpal tunnel, or neck, back and joint pains. Since the fascial system connects everything in the body, the strains can also show up physiologically. Organs such as the lungs and liver become compromised creating an inability to deal with the daily demands of regular metabolic function.

As the connective tissue around each cell in the body thickens and becomes less fluid and less responsive, nutrients and waste products from the cell have a harder time passing in and out of the cells. Nerve conduction and blood flow may be compromised when the body is out of balance from repetitive motion injuries, which can create coldness or numbness in the hands or feet.

When alignment is restored, a sense of freedom and balance appears in the soft tissue around the joints and bones. The skeletal system can then move freely within the network of fascial webbing. Movement can become coordinated and more refined. The body feels lighter and has a greater range of motion. Consequently, everyday life can seem easier to handle.

With release of fascial restrictions, physiological function improves as well. The organ systems are better able to handle the demands of everyday metabolic processes and adapt to the demands put on the body through physical activity. Often thinking becomes clearer, energy levels increase, and an overall sense of having a new body to live in arises.

People from all walks of life seek the benefits of Rolfing. Some seek relief from repetitive motion stress such as carpal tunnel syndrome, from injury or from a structural problem. Some choose a series of Rolfing sessions spread over a period of time to organize the entire body. For others, Rolfing is an ongoing part of their lives to enhance their physical activity or to ward off the stress of everyday life.

Whatever a person chooses, all can benefit from the experience.


Bill Morrow is a Certified Rolfer trained at the Rolf Institute®, Boulder, CO. Advanced studies in movement education, visceral manipulation, soft tissue and osseous techniques. Contact him at Carolina Rolfing®Associates in Greensboro, NC. 336.856.2991; email: Goobie1015@aol.com; www.crolfing.com.